Accommodations
Changes in how your child learns or is tested that don't change what they learn. Examples include extra time on tests, preferential seating, audio books, or having instructions read aloud.
Federal rule: 34 CFR § 300.320(a)(6) — Content of the IEP: assessment accommodations
Where Accommodations shows up in your IEP
Accommodations usually get a boxed list of their own, sometimes split into classroom and testing columns. The testing column carries extra weight, because the IEP has to state the individual accommodations needed to measure your child's achievement on state and districtwide assessments. Check that each entry says where it applies and who provides it.
What to ask at the meeting
- Which of these does my child actually use, and which have quietly stopped?
- Do these same supports apply on state testing days, and are they listed there?
- How does a teacher joining in October find out this list exists?
Red flags
- The list is identical to the one from two years ago despite a changed schedule.
- A support appears in the classroom column and is missing from the assessment column.
- An entry depends on equipment the classroom does not have and nobody has ordered.
Example
Kai's IEP allowed extra time and a separate room for tests. In March his mother learned that his science teacher had never seen the list, so Kai had sat four unit tests with the class and the clock. The team added a start-of-term email to every teacher and let him retake the two lowest tests under the supports he was owed.
Common questions
Do these change what my child is expected to learn?
No, and that is the line between an accommodation and a modification. Extra time, a quieter room, text read aloud and audio books change the conditions around the work, not the content or the standard being measured.
Can a teacher decide not to use one?
The IEP is a binding plan, so nothing on this list is optional. In practice most misses are logistical rather than deliberate, which is why naming who provides each one, and where, prevents more trouble than any conversation afterward.
What about state tests?
The document must state what is needed to measure achievement on state and districtwide assessments, and if the team chooses an alternate assessment it has to explain why the regular one will not work. Check that column before testing season, not during it.
Related Terms
Modifications
Changes to what your child is expected to learn or demonstrate. Unlike accommodations, modifications change the content or expectations. Examples include a simplified reading level or fewer homework problems.
Section 504 (504)
A civil rights law that prevents discrimination against people with disabilities. A 504 Plan provides accommodations in school for students who have a disability but may not need the specialized instruction provided through an IEP.
Assistive Technology (AT)
Any device, equipment, or software that helps your child learn, communicate, or participate in school. This can range from simple tools like pencil grips to complex devices like speech-generating tablets.
Want help understanding your child's IEP?
Check the Whole IEP — Free →This glossary is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Definitions are simplified for parent-friendly understanding and may not reflect the full legal text. Consult a qualified attorney or advocate for advice about your specific situation.