Know Your Rights
The law is on your side — understanding your rights is the first step to advocating for your child
Rights information is provided for general reference only. Laws and regulations change frequently. Verify current requirements with your state's Department of Education or a licensed attorney.
The main federal law ensuring children with disabilities receive special education services.
What This Means
IDEA is the federal law that gives children with disabilities the right to a free public education designed to meet their unique needs. Under IDEA, schools must identify children who may have disabilities, evaluate them at no cost to you, and create an Individualized Education Program (IEP) that outlines the specific services your child will receive. The law covers children from birth through age 21.
Why It Matters for Your Child
IDEA is the foundation of all your rights as a parent of a child with a disability. It requires schools to involve you in every decision about your child's education and gives you the tools to hold the school accountable. Without IDEA, schools would have no legal obligation to provide specialized support.
Key Points
- Covers children from birth through age 21
- Requires schools to find and evaluate children who may have disabilities (Child Find)
- Guarantees a free appropriate public education (FAPE)
- Requires an Individualized Education Program (IEP) for each eligible child
- Gives parents the right to participate in all educational decisions
- Provides procedural safeguards to resolve disagreements
- Identifies 13 disability categories for eligibility
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