Due Process
A formal way to resolve disagreements between you and the school about your child's special education. You can request a "due process hearing" where an impartial hearing officer makes a decision. This is a legal proceeding.
Due Process in context
Due Process comes up across the IEP process — in your IEP document, during meeting prep, and in the federal rights that protect your child. Rules and timelines can also vary by state — find your state's parent training centers and dispute options in our State IEP Guides.
If this term affects your child's annual goals, test whether they are measurable using our free IEP Goal Checker or follow our step-by-step IEP Annual Review Checklist.
Related Terms
Mediation
A voluntary, free process where you and the school work with a neutral third party (mediator) to resolve disagreements about your child's education. It's less formal than due process and can be faster.
State Complaint
A written complaint you can file with your state education agency if you believe the school has violated special education law. The state must investigate and respond within 60 days.
Procedural Safeguards
A set of rights that protect you and your child during the special education process. These include the right to participate in meetings, access records, give or refuse consent, and resolve disagreements. The school must give you a copy of these rights at least once a year.
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Write Your First Letter — Free →This glossary is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Definitions are simplified for parent-friendly understanding and may not reflect the full legal text. Consult a qualified attorney or advocate for advice about your specific situation.